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Hair loss, no matter what the cause, is often associated with self-consciousness and significant distress. One type of hair loss that effects many American men and women is an autoimmune disorder known as alopecia areata, which entails losing hair unpredictably. Alopecia areata is the result of the immune system attacking cells in the hair follicles, which are the structures housing the hair roots.
When this occurs, hair production is significantly slowed down. If you suffer from this skin condition, here’s what you should know about alopecia areata, its causes and how it’s treated.
“Although scientists aren’t certain of the exact causes, they believe that genetics are a big factor,” says Dr. Miriam Hanson, board certified dermatologist and skin care expert in Austin, Texas. One out of five people who suffer from this condition have a close relative with alopecia areata.
Also, alopecia areata has been seen more in people with family members who have lupus, diabetes, thyroid disease and other autoimmune disorders. “Some have suggested that there’s a predisposition to autoimmune disorders that makes people susceptible,” explains Dr. Hanson.
There are three clinical presentations of his type of hair loss:
Unfortunately, there is no known cure for alopecia areata, but the condition can be treated so that hair can grow back.
To learn more about alopecia areata and how it can be treated, please call the skin specialists at Sanova Dermatology. Besides treating hair loss, we offer advanced, full-spectrum skin care for the entire family. Please contact us.
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